FOUNDATIONAL INSIGHTS

Neurorehabilitation and Behavioural Outcomes and crime: Evidence for Change Beyond Brain Injury

Neurorehabilitation is a comprehensive therapeutic approach aimed at facilitating recovery and achieving the highest level of functional independence in individuals who have sustained neurological injuries. In behavioural contexts, neurorehabilitation focuses not only on physical recovery and cognitive improvement but also on addressing the psychological and social ramifications of brain injuries….

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Challenges neurocriminology faces in the justice system

Neurocriminology is an interdisciplinary field that delves into the intersection of neuroscience and criminal behaviour. It seeks to understand the neurological underpinnings of criminal actions by examining brain function, structure, and genetics. Researchers in this area utilise various methods such as brain imaging technologies, genetic analyses, and psychological assessments to…

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Individual Agency and Neurobiological Risk: Autonomy, Choice, and Responsibility in crime

Individual agency in criminal behaviour is a complex and multifaceted concept that constitutes a person’s ability to make independent choices and govern their own actions in the context of criminal activity. It is essential to consider the subjective experiences and perceptions that shape an individual’s understanding of right and wrong,…

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How brain scans reveal insights into criminal actions

Recent advancements in neuroimaging have transformed our understanding of how the brain influences criminal behaviour. Brain scans, particularly functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET), offer a window into the neural mechanisms at play in individuals exhibiting unlawful conduct. These technologies allow researchers to examine the structure…

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Neurobiological Risk in Clinical vs Forensic Contexts in criminality: Interpretation and Limitations

The exploration of neurobiological factors contributing to criminal behaviour presents a complex intersection between genetics, neurophysiology, and environmental influences. Studies have highlighted how abnormalities in brain structure and function can correlate with antisocial behaviour. For instance, impairments in the prefrontal cortex, a region associated with decision-making and impulse control, have…

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The limitations of neurocriminology in explaining crime

Neurocriminology is an emerging field that seeks to understand the biological factors underlying criminal behaviour by examining the brain’s structure and function. By integrating knowledge from neuroscience and criminology, neurocriminologists aim to identify the neural mechanisms that might predispose certain individuals to commit crimes. The study of brain abnormalities, for…

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Protective Factors in Neurobiological Risk for criminality: Environment, Cognition, and Behavioural Moderators

Research indicates that neurobiological factors play a significant role in predisposing individuals to criminal behaviour. Genetic influences are among the most studied, suggesting that heritable traits can impact susceptibility to engage in criminality. Studies have identified specific genes that may be linked to aggression and impulsive behaviour, often associated with…

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What Neurocriminology Can — and Cannot — Explain About Criminal Behaviour: Neurocriminology vs Psychological Explanations

Neurocriminology is an interdisciplinary field that merges principles from neuroscience and criminology to delve into the neural substrates, genetics, and environmental influences on criminal behaviour. This innovative approach aims to go beyond traditional criminological theories by investigating the biological underpinnings that may predispose individuals to criminal acts. Central to neurocriminology…

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What Neurocriminology Can — and Cannot — Explain About Criminal Behaviour: Brain Correlates vs Explanations

Neurocriminology is an interdisciplinary field that applies principles from neuroscience to understand and analyse criminal behaviour. Stemming from the broader fields of psychology and criminology, neurocriminology aims to bridge the gap between biological sciences and social sciences to offer new insights into the root causes and potential prevention strategies for…

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